The Initial stage According to the Collins Dictionary, “An elevator is a device that carries people up and down inside buildings.” No doubt the discovery of the lift is one of the turning points in the history of man. Since the man started living in large constructions, he is looking for the vertical transport for people and cargos. This type of vertical transport for moving goods and individuals up and down could date back to 236 BC and operated by the animals, humans or water wheel power when Archimedes was reported to have developed his first elevator. And of course, it was the best machine today constructed from the hemp rope and powered by hands or animals. The History of Elevators and Lifts Hydraulic elevators Archaeological excavations discovered that, since the era of earliest Rome, people were being mounted on platforms, tied with ropes and pulled by slaves of the Romans. During 1846 the elevator designed by the William Armstrong, a scientist, engineer and